This article is part of: Appalachian Trail (Section Hikes) — USA in TRAILS THAT TRANSFORM YOU
The Appalachian Trail will destroy bad gear and expose poor packing decisions. Three days in, you'll know exactly which items earn their weight and which ones don't.
This packing list is for a 4–5 day section hike in moderate conditions (not winter, not peak summer heat).
Get this right. A pack that doesn't fit your back will create misery. Try on multiple brands at an outdoor retailer and hike for 5 minutes in the store with weight in it. You'll know.
Look for: hipbelt that actually transfers load to your hips, adjustable torso length, rain cover built-in, pockets for quick access items.
Weight: Your base pack should be under 2 kg (4.5 lbs). Any heavier and you're paying for features you don't need.
Brands that work: Osprey (most adjustable), REI Co-op (good value), Gregory (comfortable for longer days)
Sleeping bag:
3-season bag, rated for 4–10°C comfort. The AT has elevation — nights are cold even in summer. Brands: Kelty, REI Co-op, Marmot
Sleeping pad:
Inflatable pads pack smaller and insulate better than foam. Thermarest (heavy but durable) or Decathlon (lighter, slightly less durable). Weight: ~500 grams
Sleeping pad repairs:
Tape + patch kit takes up almost no weight and saves your pad mid-trip
You'll use AT shelters when available (free), but bring camping backup. A lightweight 2-person tent (1 kg) or bivy sack (200 grams) adds almost nothing.
Rain jacket:
Essential. Waterproof, breathable, packed down smaller than a water bottle. Brands: Arc'teryx, Salomon, Patagonia (Torrentshell is the budget option)
Rain pants:
Lightweight waterproof pants that pack into their own pocket. Not essential but prevents misery on multi-hour rain days
Quick-dry clothes:
Merino wool or synthetic. Cotton is your enemy — wear nothing cotton. No jeans, no cotton underwear, no cotton socks
Hat/sun protection:
Lightweight cap with neck coverage or a Buff neck gaiter
Hiking boots:
Broken in before the trip. Not new boots. Your feet will thank you. High-ankle boots are worth it on the AT (roots and rocks). Brands: Salomon, Merrell, La Sportiva
Extra socks:
Pack 2–3 pairs of merino wool hiking socks. Change daily. Merino dries faster than synthetic and resists smell
Camp shoes:
Lightweight sandals or camp booties. Your feet need to decompress after 6 hours in boots
Gaiters:
Optional. Useful for keeping debris and mud out of your boots on rocky sections
FarOut app
(phone): Offline maps, real-time shelter updates, water sources, trail updates from other hikers. Download sections ahead. $8–12/section
Paper map:
Backup. Doesn't die, doesn't run out of battery
Headlamp:
For early starts or late camp setup. Black Diamond or Petzl, under 200 grams, includes extra batteries
Water bottles:
2L total capacity (two 1L bottles or one 2L bladder). The AT has reliable water sources every 10–15 km
Purification:
Tablets (LifeStraw) or pump filter (LifeStraw Squeeze). Tablets are lighter, pump is faster. Either works
Insulated bottle
For hot coffee/tea on cold mornings
Stove:
Ultralight canister stove (MSR Pocket Rocket, ~75 grams) or simply buy hot meals at trail towns and skip cooking
Pot:
Lightweight aluminum 1L pot, under 150 grams
Spoon/utensil:
Titanium spoon or ultralight plastic. Skip the fork
Food:
4–5 days = roughly 2 kg of freeze-dried meals, energy bars, instant oatmeal, peanut butter packets. Buy at grocery stores — cheaper than outdoor retailers
Food note: The AT has trail towns every 2–3 days. Most people resupply at towns and don't carry full 5-day rations. Carry 3 days max, plan to hit a town on day 3–4.
First aid kit:
Blister prevention is real. Include: Leuko-Tape (blister prevention, game-changing), antibiotic ointment, pain relievers, anti-nausea tablets, blister treatment pads
Toiletries:
Toothbrush, toothpaste, sunscreen, lip balm (SPF), personal meds. Minimal — no full shower setup needed
Repair kit:
Duct tape (wrap around pencil), small sewing kit, safety pins, paracord
Fire kit:
Lighter or matches
Toilet paper + trowel:
Leave-no-trace rule. Pack out everything
Cotton clothing:
Anything. It absorbs and won't dry
Heavy camera gear:
Your phone camera is fine
Heavy books:
Kindle or audiobooks
Unnecessary toiletries:
You'll smell like the woods; that's the point
Heavy tent:
2+ kg tents exist, but at this weight they're old gear
Multiple outfits:
You'll wear the same clothes for 5 days. This is fine
Everything except food, water, and consumables: 5.5–6.5 kg (12–14 lbs)
With 3 days of food and full water bottles: 7–8.5 kg (15–19 lbs)
If you're over 10 kg base weight, you've packed too much. The AT isn't forgiving of extra weight.
Buy: Backpack (you'll use it again), hiking boots, sleeping pad
Rent: Sleeping bag (expensive to buy, usually available at outdoor shops near AT trailheads for $10–20)
Borrow: Tent (friend's extra, or shelter-only strategy and use free AT shelters)
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